Paper vs. plastic
With so much focus being given to reducing our use of plastic products, we often overlook the fact that paper products have issues of their own related to sustainability. One reason for this is that plastic products are made from materials that are not renewable, while paper products come from trees, bamboo, and other plants, which are considered renewable. Plastic products also take an extremely long time to break down once disposed, while paper products break down more quickly and can be more readily recycled or composted.
Are all paper products more sustainable?
Though trees and other plants from which paper and wood products are made are renewable, not all paper products are produced from trees and plants that are harvested in a sustainable manner. For example, much of the raw materials used in manufacturing are harvested from virgin trees instead of tree farms, require the clearing of forests, and/or are grown in areas that are essential to the survival of indigenous populations as well as wildlife (e.g., bamboo coming from areas where pandas feed).
So what's up with napkins?
As there are a host of paper products that we typically use on a regular basis, the current focus is on one type used daily: napkins. Two options are available when considering the sustainability of napkins: reusable cloth napkins and sustainably-produced disposable paper napkins. In order to minimize waste, reusable cloth napkins are the better option, though extra resources and time are needed in order to ensure they are washed in a timely manner. Alternatively, if paper napkins are desired, look for brands made from recycled material or that are certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (labeled as FSC-certified), which certifies that the raw materials (e.g., wood, bamboo, etc.) were grown and harvested in a manner that does not threaten wildlife habitat. If possible, finding napkins that are also certified compostable by the Biodegradable Products Institute (labeled as BPI-certified) is ideal.
The major compromise is that most sustainable options are not as comfortable to use or visually appealing as standard napkins due to the lack of chemicals and dyes. Finding a particular brand that works for you may require testing multiple options. Sustainable options available online include Weemium, Mother Earth, Caboo, Fehhto, Georgia-Pacific, Eco Soul, and Tork. Weemium and Mother Earth also ship their napkins in plastic-free packaging.
Suggested Action
Attempt to minimize the number of disposable napkins you use during meals. If possible, look into purchasing a set of reusable cloth napkins.
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